Blood Hound dog Profile

Blood hound

Other Names : St Hubert Hound, Chien du St Hubert


Country of origin: Belgium


Dog Group Kennel Club : Hound


General appearance:
Bloodhounds have a short, smooth and waterproof coat and have a nobel expression. Their skin is thin and loose and hangs around the head and neck in loose folds with droopy lower eyelids. In general, Bloodhounds are muscular dogs and are very powerful. Their voices are full, musical and sonorous. The Bloodhound has a very short, and hard coat, the hair should be softer on the head and ears while the remaining hair should be harsh and coarse. The skull is long and narrow with a very pronounced occiput and an abundance of loose skin especially over the forehead and sides of the face. The ears should be thin and soft to the touch, very long and falling in gracefold folds.


Colour:
Commonly Bloodhounds are black and tan, liver and tan and red but small amounts of white are allowed.


Size:
Bitch 58 - 63cms


Dog 63 - 69cms


Weight:
Min Max


Bitch 36kg (79lbs) 45kg (99lbs)


Dog 41kg (90lbs) 50kg (110lbs)


Temperament:
In general, Bloodhounds are affectionate and easy going with other dogs and people but are tireless when following a scent. They were originally bred for the purpose of tracking people and possess the best sense of smell of any dog. They can be known to get on with other dogs and other household pets. Despite their size, they are not good guard dogs and would never dream of attacking. They are friendly and tenacious dogs who will welcome both wanted and unwanted visitors.


Movement:
Bloodhounds have a swinging free pace which is athletic.


Care and Training:
The blood hound in general does not need much grooming of the coat however, you will need to clean the folds in the skin and their ears as they are prone to Irritation and infections. A quick and regular brushing should be performed to remove any dead or loose hair, as this breed can seasonally be a very heavy shedder.


Blood hounds are very inteligent but can also be very stubborn this making them difficult to train.
Gentle handling and speaking is a must as this breed can be very sensitive, but consistency is also necessary if this breed is to thrive and learn. They can also be slow to house train but with regular consistant training they can become very good house pets and hunting dogs.


Overall Exercise > 2 hours per day. The Bloodhound has the tendency to overeat so regular exercise is a must if this breed is to stay healthy and active. Bloodhounds do best with acreage and a large area to roam in however can do well if they have an owner that has a regular exercise regimen. If not given sufficient exercise they can be boisterous!


Feeding Requirements:
These dogs are very large eaters and it will cost around £10 per week to feed them.


Exercise: Low


Grooming: Med


Noise: Med


Personal Protection: Medium


Suitability As Guard Dog: Low


Level of Aggression: Low


Compatibility With Other Animals: High


Suitablity for Children: Medium


Often docked? No


Average litter size: 7-8


Life Expectancy (yrs) 10


Health issues: Inverted eyelids, ear infections,hip and elbow dysplasia, and bloat. Bloat is a health issue to most dogs, being the second largest killer of dogs other than cancer, but Bloodhounds can be particularly susceptible to it because of their deep chests. Other health concerns include: cardiac problems, luxating patellas, thyroid disorders, gastric torsion (twisted stomach), skin-fold dermatitis.


History: The Bloodhound is one of the oldest hound breeds, originating from ancestors who were bred in Assyria around 2000 - 1000 B.C. It is thought that these dogs were taken to the Mediterranean by the Phoenicians, and then from there spread north into Europe. Their ancestry,
thought to be the St. Hubert hound can be traced to the seventh and eighth centuries in Belgium. Bloodhounds were brought to Great Britain by William the Conqueror in 1066. The Bloodhound is said to be the result of pure breeding thanks to monasteries and church dignitaries. Their name comes from the English blue bloods who helped nurture the breed, as well as their untainted blood. The original Bloodhounds were black or white; the whites being named Southern hounds, and the blacks being named Saint Hubert hounds.The Bloodhound has an olfactory system the size of a handkerchief and can smell over 40 times better than that of a human being. It is estimated they have at least 250 million olfactory receptors, and can smell out a trail over 2 weeks old. In the past these dogs were used for hunting by the church dignitaries, and are still used for that purpose by common people today. Bloodhounds these days are widely used as family pets, tracking dogs and security/police dogs

Bichon Frise Dog Breed

Other Names: Bichon Tenerife, Tenerife Dog, Bichon a Poil Frise

Country of origin: France

Dog Group: Toy breed

General Appearance:

Bichon Frises are a small breed of dog that have a very balanced appearance, proud head carriage and naturally curly coat that doesn't moult making them suitable for people with allergies. They have snow-white silky hair which has spirals that gives this dog the powder puff look and a loosely curled outer coat, which is lined with a soft, silky undercoat. Bichon Frises coat should not be wiry or overly soft. They are non-shedding and considered to be hypoallergenic. The head should be slightly rounded with a moderate but definite stop, the hair on the head sould be clipped to give a rounded appearence. The neck should be arched and fairly long, being carried high and proudly. The body should be square with well-sprung ribs; the front legs straight and not too fine-boned, the thighs being well-rounded with well-bent stifles.The tail should be raised and curved gracefully over the back, with only the hair touching the back

Colours:

Generally white but cream or apricot marking are acceptable whilst the dog is still young.

Size:

Bitch 23cm - 30cm

Dog 23cm - 30cm

Weight:

Min Max

Bitch 3kg (7lbs) 6kg (13lbs)

Dog 3kg (7lbs) 6kg (13lbs)

Temperament:

The Bichon Frise should have a friendly and happy disposition that is also playful and affectionate. They're also intelligent and require regular human attention, they make very good childrens pets. They socialise well and are fine in the company of other dogs and pets in the household. This breed can also make a good watch dog as they will allert their family to visitors or danger.

Care and Training:

The Bichon Frise requires frequent grooming. They are known as a high maintenance breed. Daily brushing is a must, as their coat tends to mat very easily. Professional grooming every four weeks is recommended to keep them looking their very best. They should not be left alone for long periods of time as they do tend to suffer with seperation anxiety.

The Bichon is an intelligent breed but can be difficult to train. Males being easier than females specially to house train. The Bichon Frise thrives on socialization and loves to perform tricks. Crate training works best for the Bichon Frise, it is important to be consistent and patient. Obedience classes from an early age will help too.

Overall Exercise: 0 - 20 minutes per day.
Bichons will adapt readily to the amount of exercise available from the family circumstances.

Feeding Requirements:

Bichons are very inexpensive dogs to feed and normally eat very little. The main expenditure is their grooming requirements.

Movement:

Straight moving legs that produce a balanced and effortless stride also bouncy which gives this dog a happy, carefree presence.

Exercise: Low

Grooming: High

Noise: Med

Personal Protection: Low

Suitability As Guard Dog: Low

Level of Aggression: Low

Compatibility With Other Animals: High

Suitablity for Children: High

Often Docked? No

Average litter size: 3-5

Life Expectancy (yrs) 13.5

Health issues: Bichon Frises are fairly healthy dogs, but some common health concerns include luxating patellas, bladder problems, block tear ducts, skin ailments, cancer and autoimmune disease, as well as cataracts and epilepsy.

History: The exact origin of the Bichon Frise is still unknown today. Though many agree that they existed before the time of Christ. In the fourteenth century, Italian sailors took the little dog from the shores of Tenerife, one of the Canary Islands, and brought it back to France to barter with. Some say they descend from the Maltese, which have been on record as long as the Bichon, and others claim they were a dwarf breed that resulted from crossing of a miniature Spaniel and a miniature Poodle with Cayenne dogs. For 400 years the Bichon Frise enjoyed life among kings and aristocrats in France in the 1500s. But in the 1800s the little dog became a common pet among people and sometimes served as an organ grinder's dog or as a circus performer. After World War I both French and Belgian breeders sustained an active interest in the breed, and finally were recognized by the French Kennel Club.

Bernese Mountain Dog Breed

Other Names: Berner, Berner Sennenhund, Bernese Cattle Dog


Country of origin: Switzerland


Dog Group Kennel Club: Working


General Appearance:
The Bernese Mountain Dog is known by its tri coloured appearance with thick soft silky coat.This breed is a seasonal heavy shedder. Their coats are soft and silky with a thick under-lay. Bernese Mountain Dogs are large, strong and active. They are strong, sturdy dogs with tremendous bone and power of the shoulders and long balanced strides. They reach their full adult height at about 15 months but can take another 2 or 3 years to reach full maturity. They are working dogs but are also seen as family dogs.


Colour:,
Black, tan and white.


Size:
Bitch 58-66cms


Dog 64-70cms


Weight:
Min Max


Bitch 32kg (71lbs) 46kg (101lbs)


Dog 37kg (82lbs) 54kg (119lbs)


Temperament:
In general, Bernese Mountain Dogs are kind and friendly and get on with other dogs and pets as long as they are introduced to other animals at an early age. They are kind natured dogs that are great with children as a family pet, that love to get involved in all family activities. They are also very protective if necessary and will bark to advise the arrival of visitors but will calm down soon after. They are also trainable, calm and patient but do require exercise.


Movement:
Far reaching and well balanced.


Care and Training:
Bernese Mountain Dogs will need grooming daily and may need more attention in their heavier shedding seasons, this will reduce the amount of shedding. Bathing is recommended .The hair between the pads should be trimmed regularly.


The Bernese Mountain dog is an inteligent breed and are easy to train if done so at an early age. If training is left to late then they can become a boisterous, uncontrollable dog who thinks he can do exactly as he pleases! Willing to please and relatively easy to train to an acceptable level. They are extremely sensitive and will not respond to harsh or heavy-handed training methods


Overall Exercise: 60 - 80 minutes per day.
Puppy exercise should be kept to a minimum so that the bones can form properly and can become strong.They should be trained to walk on a lead until at least 1 yr old then they can be allowed off the lead for free-running exercise.


Feeding Requirements:
As puppies, it is imperative that you stick to the breeder's recommended diet sheet in order to prevent skeletal defects and bone and joint problems.


Exercise: Med

Grooming: Med


Noise: Med


Personal Protection: High


Suitability As Guard Dog: Medium


Level of Aggression: High


Compatibility With Other Animals: Medium


Suitablity for Children: High


Often Docked? No


Average Litter size: 4-10


Life Expectancy (yrs) 7


Health issues: Due to a small genetic pool, the Bernese Mountain Dog carries the increased risk of genetic disorders, such as stillborn puppies. These problems include hip & elbow dysplasia, hereditary eye diseases, autoimmune diseases, cancers, aortic stenosis and kidney problems.
Other health issues may include von Willebrand's disease, skin and coat problems, thyroid disorders and bloat. Bloat is a health issue to most dogs, being the second largest killer of dogs other than cancer, but Bernese Mountain Dogs can be particularly susceptible to it because of their deep chests.


History: The Bernese Mountain Dog can trace their ancestry to the Roman invasion of Switzerland over 2,000 years ago. The Mastiffs of Rome were crossed with the native flock- guarding dogs which produced a breed that was able to withstand severe weather, such as in the Alps. The breed was subsequently named for the canton of Berne in the central farmlands of Switzerland, the region in which it was developed. The Bernese Sennenhund holds the resemblance of Newfoundlands, Rottweilers, and Saint Bernards, all of which are believed to have played a part in the development of the dog. These dogs are believed to have ancestry from the Molossus dog of ancient Greece and Rome. The Bernese Cattle Dogs were used as guard dogs and draft dogs in Caesar's army. After this, the breed was mainly used as an all-purpose dog for farming, herding, pulling carts and other farm jobs. In the 1800s the breed almost became extinct if it were not for Herr Franz Schertenleib and Zurich professor Albert Heim who worked with the breed to revive it. Schertenleib had heard stories of the dog from his father, and went in search of the dog that was soon to be extinct. After finding the species, Heim joined him in his efforts and the breed was brought back. The Bernese Mountain Dog was brought to the U.S. in 1926. In the 1930s, a few bloodlines of these dogs were bred to be more of a guard dog that was fierce looking rather than a happy family pet, therefore resulting in some unreliable temperament in those specific bloodlines, but not in all Bernese Mountain Dogs. This led to the common inbreeding of Berners, which resulted in many genetic disorders that still perpetuate today. Today the Bernese Mountain Dog's popularity has grown largely in Europe as well as the U.S. Bernese Mountain Dogs can still be seen pulling carts up the Switzerland mountainsides. Today in America they are used at many charity events, at shows, and as a gentle family pet.

Belgian Shepherd Dog Breed

Other Names: Chien de Berger Belge, Belgian Shepherd, Belgian Sheepdog .


Country of origin: Belgium




General Appearance:


Belgian Shepherds are well proportioned dogs of medium size. They are alert dogs who are fine and proud. They are known for their ability as a sheepdog or guard dog. Their coat differs depending on which of the four varieties within the Belgian Shepherd breed they are. The Groenendael is a medium sized, longhaired dog that appears square in its outline. Although they are often confused with the ‘long-haired German Shepherd Dog’ by the general public, they are lighter in bone and more refined in head. The Laekenois is a medium sized, rough-haired dog that appears square in its outline. Their coat is weatherproof. The Malinois is usually confused with the short haired German Shepherd Dog but the are smaller and more refined in head and lighter boned. The Tervueren Is very similar to the Groenendael but comes in all shades of red, fawn and grey with a black overlay.


Colour:
Depends on what variation of breed the dog is Groenendael: black with or without small amount of white Laekenois: Reddish fawn with black Tervueren/Malinois: All shades of red, fawn and grey with a black overlay



Size:
Bitch 56-61 cms


Dog 61-66 cms


Weight:


Min Max


Bitch 20kg (44lbs) 23kg (51lbs)


Dog 27.5kg (61lbs) 28.5kg (63lbs)




Temperament:
The Belgian shepherds are intelligent dogs with a wary outlook. That said, they are not nervous or aggressive. The Belgian shepherd is a good family dog who likes to get involved with all activities. They should not be kennel dogs as they bore easily and could become destructive.They will protect their home and family but it is not advisable to encourage their guarding instincts when young, as they can get confused and start guarding you in inappropriate situations.

Movement:


Loose and brisk


Care and Training:
The Groendael and the Tervueren has a long and lavish coat that will need brushing or/and combing daily. This will need to be done from the under coat as well as the top coat to prevent matting. The Laekenois and the Malinois have rough and shorter coats so need little grooming, so the Groendael and Tervueren does shed heavily during warmer seasons where as the Laekenois with the rough coat and the Malinois with the shorter coat shed their coat much lighter.


The Groenendael is an intelligent dog that learns very quickly. A gentle but consistent approach is the best way to train this dog. They should be socialised from a very early age. This dog is very intelligent and is eager to please his owner. This breed does exceptionally well in obedience and working sports as it was originally bred for herding.


Overall Exercise: 60 - 80 minutes per day.
This Breed are highly active and if considered for a family pet would need plenty of physical and mental stimulation, and not to be left alone for long periods of time.


Feeding Reqirement:
Belgian Shepherds generally have a good appetite, and do not need special dietry requirements.


Exercise: High


Grooming: Med


Noise: Med


Dog Group Kennel Club: Pastoral


Personal Protection: Medium




Level of Aggression: Medium


Compatibility With Other Animals: Medium


Suitablity for Children: High


Often Docked? No


Suitability As Guard Dog: Medium


Average Litter size: 6-10


Life Expectancy (yrs) 13


Health issues: The Belgian Sheepdogs are free from hereditary diseases a majority of the time, although problems such as epilepsy, hip and elbow dysplasia should be checked out. Possible health issues also include anesthesia sensitivity, cancer, PRA, thyroid problems, eye problems.


History: The Belgian Sheepdog was developed in Belgium for the guarding and herding of sheep. Belgian Sheepdogs were formally recognized as the Belgian Shepherd Dog in 1891. Present in the gene pool of this breed are alleles producing long coats, short coats, rough or wired coats and a variance of colors. This created the Belgian Shepherd Dog with four different varieties. The Groenendael (known simple as the Belgian Sheepdog), with a long, solid black coat, the Laekenois, a rough or wire-coat in fawn, red or brown, the Malinois, a short coat in fawn, red or brown and the Tervuren, a long coated fawn or dark red dog. All of these dogs originated from the variance of sheepdogs that existed in Belgium towards the end of the 19th century. In the year of 1890, a man named Monsieur Nicholas Rose of the Cafe du Groenendael found a completely black, long-haired Belgian sheepdog in a litter. After buying a dog similar to this one, Monsieur Rose used selective breeding to create the Belgian Sheepdog, or Groenendael. In 1891 the breed was decided upon to develop and separate three more versions of this dog at the Brussels Veterinary University. The American Kennel Club has recognized three of these four varieties. The United States and Belgium are the only countries to accept at least three of the four of them as distinguished from each other as four separate breeds. The British Kennel Club regards them as a single breed and the Federation Cynologique states one breed with four varieties. Because of this, the dogs are always registered on their coat type and color, not of their parents. The Belgian breeds were used as sentry dogs, messengers and even draft dogs in World War I, and continued to serve in World War II.

Bedlington Terrier profile

Other Names: Rothbury Terrier


Country of Origin: Great Britain


Dog Group Kennel Club: Terrier


General Appearance:
Bedlington Terriers have a non shedding wooly fur very lamb like and have a wedge shaped head and gentle expression. There is a fringe of silky hair on the tips of the ears. The bedlingtons coat being so crisp and curly they are a non-shedding breed. They have a long tapering jaw that should be solid and a continuous slope to the nose. The neck is long and arched joining on to flat shoulders, the legs are also long for a terrier with the hindlegs appearing longer due to the roaching of the back. Bedlingtons can have a terrier attitude but have an almost greyhound shaped body.


Colours:
Blue, Liver and Sandy with or without tan.


Sizes:
Bitch 38cm - 43cm


Weight:


Min Max


Bitch 8kg (18lbs) 10kg (22lbs)


Dog 8kg (18lbs) 10kg (22lbs)


Temperament:
Bedlingtons have a good temperament but, when required, can be full of courage as their terrier heritage suggests. That said, they are also known to be affectionate and not shy. A bedlington can be a good dog as a family pet but need to be introduced to other pets at an ealy age as they can be difficult to train with cats etc. They are ok to have with other dogs but there can be difficulties with the pack hierarchy but, once the bedlington establishes itself as dominant, there should be no more problems. They seem to accept larger dogs more easily. Strangers will be announced and repelled if unwelcome, but once accepted into the house by the master, will be given a friendly reception. They can adapt to life in a flat if given adequate exercise. They are good with children. Generally, the Bedlington will bond strongly with one family member.


Movement:
Despite their lamb like appearance, Bedlingtons are capable of moving at high speed but they do have a very distinctive action.


Care and Training:
This is a high maintenance breed. They require professional specialized clipping every six weeks. They must be brushed and combed on a daily basis. Bathing should only be done when absolutely necessary. The Bedlington Terrier is prone to a serious inherited liver problem known as Copper Storage Disease. They also have a tendency for such health issues as thyroid problems, cataracts, and kidney disease.


Overall exercise: 40 - 60 minutes per day
Two long walks should be adequate that involve running and jumping and plenty of games to stimulate their minds to avoid behavioural problems developing.


Feeding Requirements:
Bedlingtons are generally healthy eaters and can be fed tinned or dry food once or twice a day.


Exercise: Med


Grooming: Med


Noise: Low


Personal Protection: Low


Suitability As Guard Dog: Medium


Level of Aggression: High


Compatibility With Other Animals: Low


Suitablity for Children: Medium


Often Docked? No


Average Litter size: 4


Life Expectancy (yrs)13


Health issues: Liver problems, hereditary kidney diseases and eye problems such as retinal dysplasia. Possible health concerns include copper toxicosis, juvenile cataracts and renal hypoplasia.


History: Formerly known as the Rodbury, Rothbury or Northumberland Fox Terrier. Bedlington Terriers evolved from Northumberland, England where they were used to hunt vermin such as badgers, foxes, weasels and otter. At the time, the Bedlington Terrier was known for being a tough ratting dog that would fight to the death if necessary. These days, the Bedlington has become more of a companion, which has made its popularity spread, but reduced its fighting usefulness to almost nil. It is believed that the Bedlington Terrier was crossed with Whippet blood to produce their speed, agility and graceful movement. The Dandie Dinmont Terrier also played a role in the dog's ancestry, as one of the breed's "forefathers" was listed as both Dandie Dinmont and Bedlington Terrier. A popular dog with poachers, they earned the nickname of Gypsy Dog. Today, Bedlington Terriers are kept for their lovable nature, and are known to fight for affection when they get jealous.

Bearded Collie Dog Breed

Other Names: Beardie

Country of Origin: Scotland

Dog Group Kennel Club: Pastoral

General Appearance:
Bearded Collies are lively, active dogs with a lean appearance. They have a double coat with flat, strong, shaggy outer coats and soft furry under coats. These dogs were originally bred to herd stock but, today, are more likely to seen in a family environment. From their cheeks, lower lips and under their chins, their coats increase in length towards their chests giving them their typical beards! The nose is large and should be in tone with the coat colour, lighter or darker depending on the colour of the coat. The neck should be slightly arched and lead into well laid back shoulders. Bearded Collies coats change in colour as they mature. When the puppies are born they tend to be black, brown, blue, or fawn, this will then fade, once they reach maturity they darken again.

Colour:
A variety of colours are acceptable including all shades of grey, brown and sandy as well as reddish fawn, black and blue. Some white markings are also acceptable.

Size:
Bitch 51-53cms

Dog 53-56 cms

Measured to the withers

Weight:
Min Max

Bitch 18kg (40lbs) 28kg (62lbs)

Dog 18kg (40lbs) 28kg (62lbs)

Temperament:
Bearded Collies are known to be intelligent and lively working dogs but do not, in general, have aggressive or nervous tendencies. They thrive on family fun so are good with children and family pets.They are easy going aswell as being bold, they do not like to be left alone for long periods of time as they bore easily. They are not known to bark but may bark to the arrival of visitors to show they are excited or that they are bored. Their herding instinct is very high so whilest in the home may try to herd menbers of the family into one room,or whilest on a walk they may herd other dogs and animals.

Movement:
Bearded Collies have a long reaching and athletic gait that is smooth and covers ground easily.

Care and Training:
Bearded Collies need alot of grooming a thorough brushing once a week is ok but daily brushing would make the job easier. When brushing a beardie a spray conditioner will help with the detangling of their long coat. You need to brush all layers of their coat so you may need to get under the top coat get at the under coat , matted notts will form if this is not done correctly.
A Professional clipping can also be done every few months.

Beardies are eger to learn and love to be around people. This breed is highly trainable for various activities. Obedience training is a must as they have a tendency to be headstrong.
They excel in tracking, agility, herding, performing tricks, and competitive obedience.
They respond best to firm, fair, consistent, and loving methods of training.

Overall Exercise: 60 - 80 minutes per day.
This breed need plenty on exercise also to play games in family activity such as football or frisby.

Feeding Requirements:
This is a fast growing breed so good nutrition during the puppy months is important.
It is important to not overfeed as this can cause bone deformities.

Exercise: High

Grooming: High

Noise: High

Personal Protection: Medium

Suitability As Guard Dog: Medium

Level of Aggression: Medium

Compatibility With Other Animals: Medium

Suitablity for Children: High

Often Docked? No

Average Litter size: 6

Life Expectacy (yrs)14

Health issues: Hip dysplasia. Other possible health concerns include allergies, autoimmune disease, hypothyroidism, epilepsy, colonic disease and skin problems.

History: It is believed that in 1514 a Polish Merchant bought six Polish Lowland Sheepdogs in Scotland to herd his sheep, and a man from Scotland was so impressed with the Sheepdogs (also known as Polski Owczarek Nizinny dog from Poland) that he traded some of them for a few of his sheep. The Bearded Collie was developed from the The Polish dogs were mixed with Highland Collies, the native dogs of Scotland, which became known as the Bearded Collie. In the 1940s the breed almost went extinct, but thanks to Mrs. G. Olive Willison and her search for a mate for her female Bearded Collie Jeannie, a litter was produced and thus served to rebuild the Bearded Collie population again. Used as a working companion they would drive cattle and sheep to the market.

Beagle dog breed

Country of Origin: Great Britain


Dog Group Kennel Club: Hound


General Appearance:
Beagles have a sturdy and compact appearance and are part of the hound group. They have a kind expression and are compact and athletic. They are known for their ability to hunt and track.
Due to their breeding, they love exercise and being around people. They also have short, weatherproof coats, making grooming relatively easy.


Colour:
Any recognised hound colour except for liver.


Size:
Bitch 33cm - 40cm


Dog 33cm - 40cm


Weight:
Min Max


Bitch 8kg (18lbs) 14kg (31lbs)


Dog 8kg (18lbs) 14kg (31lbs)


Temperament:
In general, Beagles have a good temperament and are bold, alert and intelligent. They are loyal and do not show aggression, but they can get distracted by smells when training and walking.
Due to the fact that they are pack animals, they can suffer with separation anxiety. Beagles love children and are ok around other dogs but they will need to be exposed to cats at an early age in order to develop good relationships with felines. They can be good guard dogs as they map out there territory, they will check this area and will be aware if something is different and will give voice to alert.


Movement:
Firm, strong and long reaching


Care and Training:
Beagles are easy to groom as they are moderate shedders, so brushing will remove the dead hair, and bathing is just as easy as you can give them a wipe down with a damp cloth. Tooth paste may be required regulary as they have a tendancy to eat foul matter. Ears need to be kept clean as they are prone to infection.


Overall Exercise: 60 - 80 minutes per day
The Beagle is fairly active and loves long and vigorous walks but should be kept on a lead until they are fully trained to return to the owners command because of their hunting instinct. Beagles are best at a home with a yard, fenced or with a wall of 6 ft as when something catches their interest they are bound to run off.


Feeding Requirements:
This breed is not particularly fussy eaters so can be fed normal dog food (tinned or dried) once or twice daily, amounts that are being fed should be watched as they can become over weight easily.


Exercise: Med


Grooming: Low


Noise: Med


Personal Protection: Low


Suitability As Guard Dog: Medium


Level of Aggression: Low


Compatibility With Other Animals: Low


Suitablity for Children: High


often docked? No


Average litter size: 6


Life Expectancy (yrs) 14


Health issues: Congenital heart disease, spinal problems, epilepsy, invertebral disk disease, hip dysplasia and skin conditions. They also have a tendency to become obese. Possible health issues include Cleft palate, luxating patellas, hypothyroidism, and reproductive disorders.


History: The Beagle has existed in Britain at least since the reign of Edward III. It is said that Edward III used a pack of 120 of them on the battlefield during the One Hundred Years' War. The name Beagle may come from the Old English or Welsh word for "small" being "beag", or the French word for "open throat" or more idiomatically, "loudmouth", "begueule." During the Renaissance they were used to hunt hares and wild rabbits in Wales and France, and have also been used to hunt wild pig and even deer in Scandinavia, as well as cottontail rabbit in the United States. In both Canada and the U.S. the Beagle was used as a gundog to both seek out and retrieve. Beagles were known as the best hare dog among small hounds. They are small-medium sized dogs today, but during the reign of King Henry VIII, were said to be so small they could fit in your pocket. Beagles in their day were allegedly about 8 or 9 inches tall. This coined the name "Pocket Beagles", in which King Henry VIII's daughter Elizabeth I owned many. These "Pocket Beagles" are allegedly extinct, although some claim they crop up in litters once in a while.

Bassett Hound dog breed

Other Name: Basset

Country of Origin: France

Dog Group Kennel Club: Hound

General Appearance:
Bassett Hounds have short legs and long bodies and are substantial dogs. They have long ears and dark eyes. They have loose Wrinkly skin and droopy eyes. The coat of the Basset Hound should always be short, never long. Hair should also always be straight and firm in texture. There is usually enough loose skin on the head to wrinkle, noticably when the head is drawn forward or lowered. The neck should be fairly long and muscular the body should be long and deep with a prominent breast bone. Bassett Hounds are also excellent scent hounds with their tracking abilities being very strong.

Colour:

Commonly Bassett Hounds come in two colours, black, white and tan or lemon and white although other colours are acceptable.

Size:
Bitch 33cm - 38cm

Dog 33cm - 38cm

weight:
Min Max

Bitch 18kg (40lbs) 27kg (60lbs)

Dog 18kg (40lbs) 27kg (60lbs)

Temperament:
Bassett Hounds are calm and friendly and always welcome the chance to make new friends. They are often good family dogs but can be difficult to train due to their hound background. Despite their appearance, they do enjoy exercise. This breed loves children, and generally does well with other animals.

Movement:
Smooth, free and not stiff.

Care and Training:
The Bassett Hound sheds constantly so needs grooming daily with a firm bristle brush also regular cleaning between the folds in the skin to prevent skin irritation. Nails should be trimmed regulary as this breed is quite lazy so they will not be kept short, ears should also be kept clean as airflow is restricted.

Bassett Hounds can be difficult to train due to their scenting nature, consistancy and patience works well as when they are sniffing they will loose concentratoin.

Overall Exercise: 60 - 80 minutes per day
Given the chance bassett hounds can be lazy but they do need exercise to ensure they do not put on too much weight. Exercise should be limited at an early age as joint problems may occur. Because of the length of their bodies Bassets should not be allowed to go up and down stairs until they are 18 months old.

Feeding Requirements:
Prospective owners must check with the breeder that the puppy's feeding has been supplemented, especially because of the large size of their litters. Guard against overfeeding and obesity and do not feed supplements as in calcium or bone development nutrients without discussing this with your vet, as skeletal abnormalities may be the result.

Exercise: Med

Grooming: Low

Noise: Med

Personal Protection: Low

Suitability As Guard Dog: Low

Level of Aggression: High

Compatibility With Other Animals: Low

Suitablity for Children: Medium

Often docked? no

Average litter size: 8

Life expectancy (yrs) 12

Health issues: Anaemia, hernias, hip dysplasia, Kidney problems, PRA (Progressive Retinal Atrophy), thyroid problems.

History: Basset Hounds appear to have origins that date back to the sixteenth century when French stag hounds were bred to short legged hounds. The Basset Hound can be traced back to the interbreeding of the Basset d'Artois and the Basset Normand. Basset Hounds also largely resembles a dwarfed version of the Saint Hubert Hound of France, and may be a descendent of this breed. In the early development of the Bassets, they were used for hunting small game that was low to the ground, such as rabbits and hares. Bassets were meant to be able to track in thick cover for the scent of an animal, but not to kill it. This proved easy for the cumbersome dog, as they are adept to finding the source of a scent, but slow in retrieving anything. After the French Revolution, hunting was a prominent sport in France and the dogs were bred for that very use by French Monks. In 1866 a pair was sent to Britain to Lord Galway, in which the dogs were named Basset and Belle, and in 1872 produced a litter of puppies. The litter was then adopted by Lord Onslow and added to his pack of other Bassets imported from France. At this time Basset Hounds were mostly held by the aristocracy because of the hunting sport they were bred for. In 1892 they were crossed with a Bloodhound which made slight changes to the appearance of the breed.

Basenji dog breed

Other Names: Lagos Bush Dogs or Congo Terriers


Country of Origin: Zaire and the Congo (Central Africa)


Dog Group Kennel Club: Hound


General appearance:


Basenjis are part of the hound group and are powerful for their size. They are lightly built with a short sleek fine coat and elegant features, they also have fairly long legs and a tightly curled tail. The Basenji should be fairly finely boned and short coupled, creating the image of a graceful, compact creature. These dogs are unique in the fact that they do not bark. They do however make all the other usual doggie sounds. They are known to be clean dogs and as they rarely bark they do have their own special noise.


Colour:
Basenjis come in many colours including: black and white, red and white, black, tan and white and bridle.


Size:
Bitch 40 cms


Dog 43cms


(Both sizes measured to top of shoulder)


Weight:


Min Max


Bitch 9kg (20lbs) 10kg (22lbs)


Dog 11kg (24lbs) 11kg (24lbs)


Temperament:
Basenjis are intelligent, fun loving and learn quickly but do have a very independent streak. This breed has the tendency to become destructive if left along for long periods of time. This breed is known to form strong bonds with their owners but can be aloof with strangers. Basenjis have been likened to cats as they are good climbers, they have been known to climb trees and fences, also they keep themslves very clean which means grooming is minimised.


Movement:
A tireless and swinging stride


Care and Training:
The Basenji is much like a cat being very clean and grooming himself on occasions. An occasional brushing with a firm bristle or wire brush works best to remove dead or loose hair from the coat as they shed a very small amount of hair if any. The smooth coat of the Basenji is very easy to care for.


The Basenji should be socialized early to prevent any destruction problems if he is to be home raised, and to ensure that he will do well around children and other animals. This breed is very intelligent yet independent at the same time making training quite a task. Variety, consistency, and firm handling work best with the Basenji to keep their attention as they tend to bore easily.


Feeding Requirements:
The Basenji can generally be fed a normal dog food diet. However, Basenjis will steal any food that is left lying around, and as a result, can quickly become overweight.


Overall Exercise: 60 - 80 minutes per day
This breed has a high stamina and characteristics of being tierless. The Basenji needs a fair bit of exercise on a daily basis, as well as a great deal of mental stimulation as it has been bred to hunt, however they can also be quite happy to stay at home at the fireside


Exercise: Med


Grooming: Low


Noise: Low


Personal Protection: Low


Suitability As Guard Dog: Low


Level of Aggression: High


Compatibility With Other Animals: Low


Suitablity for Children: Medium


Often docked? no


Average litter size: 6


life expectancy (yrs) 15


Health issues: Anaemia, hernias, hip dysplasia, Kidney problems, PRA (Progressive Retinal Atrophy), thyroid problems.


History: The earliest samples of these dogs were given as gifts to Pharaohs of ancient Egypt. Basenji-type dogs are depicted on the tombs of Egyptian pharaohs and date back to early 3600 B.C. Many details of their origins are unclear, but the Basenji is thought to have come from a purebred dog used by the Pygmies for hunting in the Congo. A pair of Basenjis were taken to England by an explorer in 1895, but unfortunately fell ill to distemper and soon died. In 1937 the Basenji was introduced successfully into England, and around the same time Mrs. Byron Rogers of New York City brought a pair of them to America. A litter of puppies was born, but unfortunately all died due to distemper except for Mrs. Rogers' older male, Bois. A female Basenji named Congo was then brought to the United States from Africa in 1941 by Alexander Phemster of Massachusetts, and soon the two Basenjis produced the first litter of Basenjis to be born in America and live. Soon other Basenjis were imported from England and Canada, and the breed grew in size and popularity in America.

Australian Shepherd dog breed

Other Names:  Aussies

Country of origin: USA

Dog Group Kennel Club: Pastoral

General appearance:

The Australian Shepherd has a striking and varied coat. It is of moderate length, straight to wavy, and weather resistant. The under coat is shed twice a year; with moderate shedding between these periods. The coat comes in four accepted colors: black, blue merle, red, and red merle. A variety of white and tan markings may appear on the face, chest, front, and rear legs. These medium sized dogs are slightly longer than they are tall. They are solid and muscular. They are often compared to the Border Collie. Their gait demonstrates the agility and stamina that a sheepdog would need. Each dog's coat and eye color are highly variable, it is not uncommon to have a dog with one blue eye or one that is half blue and half brown. This does not affect their vision or their standings in the show ring.

Colours: blue merle, black, red merle, or red, all with or without white markings and/or tan points

Size:
Bitch         46cm (18") 53cm (21")
Dog           51cm (20") 58cm (23")

Weight:
Bitch         16kg (35lbs) 32kg (71lbs)
Dog            16kg (35lbs) 32kg (71lbs)

Temperament:
Australian Shepherds are intelligent, delightful, and loyal. They are highly energetic and thrive on being given something to do. The Aussie has a high degree of intensity and a "no-quit" attitude. Their herding instinct may be problematic or annoying to their family, as this breed will often attempt to perform this task on everyone or anything that moves. Aussies are reserved and cautious with strangers until the Aussie decides about them. It is also good for them to get used to children, other dogs and pets at an early age if one wants relations to go smoothly. They have high problem solving abilities, and are very obedient when trained. They actually enjoy obedience classes. Australian Shepherds are strong and enthusiastic dogs.

Movement: Agile, smooth, free and easy, with good forward reach. Fore-and hindlegs move straight and parallel but may converge at speed.

Care and training:
The Australian Shepherd requires minimal grooming. An occasional brushing with a firm bristle brush will suffice. It is important to do more in depth grooming when they are going through their seasonal shedding. Bathing should only be done when absolutely necessary.
Australian Shepherds are easy to train. They benefit from early socialization and very basic obedience. It is important that they know who the master is or they will attempt to take control. The Australian Shepherd requires firm, fair, consistent, and effective direction. Their high intelligence and keen learning ability make repetitive training boring.  It is also a breed that must be trained, as it needs something to occupy its mind. Aussies were bred to work and without a purpose in life they become bored and can develop destructive behaviours.

Overall Exercise: 80 - 100 minutes per day.
Long walks are essential but are still not enough. Roadwork and free running are both needed for the good of the dog. This dog will work well in obedience, agility, fly ball or herding, all areas where he will do himself and his trainer proud.

Feeding requirements: This breed does like its food and can become overweight if it does not get enough exercise.

Exercise: High

Grooming: Med

Noise:  Med

Personal Protection: High

Suitability As Guard Dog: Medium

Level of Aggression: Medium

Compatibility With Other Animals: Low

Suitablity for Children: Medium

Often docked? Yes

Average litter:  5 - 8

Life expectancy (yrs):14 - 16

Health issues:  Hip dysplasia, eye problems such as juvenile cataracts, PRA (Progressive Retinal Atrophy) and Collie eye anomaly and deafness.

History: Australian Shepherds are not, in fact, Australian at all! They are believed to have been brought to America by the Basque shepherds in 1875 from  Spain and France who, on their routes, stopped by Australia and picked up good herding dogs on their way to America. The Australian Shepherd arrived in the United States by the late 19th century where the dogs’ qualities became recognized by local ranchers, who used the dogs to work cattle, sheep and other livestock. The breed is well-believed to have come from the Berger des Pyréneés, as well as Smithfield, Collie and Border Collie.

American Cocker Spaniel dog breed

Other Names: American Cocker

Country of Origin: America

Dog Group Kennel Club:  Gundog

General appearance:

The American Cocker Spaniel is a compact and well boned dog with dropped ears. They have  dark and expressive eyes, rounded and feathers on the ears, legs, chest and stomach area.The muzzle should be broad, deep and square. The neck is long and muscular and the body short. They are the smallest breed of dog in their group but are still large enough to be useful.

Colours:A large variety of colours including solid and 'parti-colours' where two or more colours appear on the dog in clearly defined areas.
Size:
Bitch            34-37cms
Dog               37-39cms

Weight:     
                              Min                Max
Bitch             11kg (24lbs)  13kg (29lbs)

Dog               11kg (24lbs)  13kg (29lbs)

Temperament:
American Cocker Spaniels are generally jolly dogs who are eager to please.  They should not be timid. It is reported that due to a few breeders' irresposible breeding there are some dogs whose temperaments do not fit this brief. They are adaptable and suit both town and country dwellers but are demanding of the owners time. They have great personalities and are known to be mischievous.

Movement: Smooth and effortless.

Care and training:
American Cockers need a thorough grooming every day. They require trimming, particularly working cockers, as an untrimmed coat is impractical for these dogs. Their ears require careful attention as airflow is restricted and ear infections often occur, in addition the long ears will trail in food bowls. They also need bathing quite often to clean their skin and minimise odour.
The American Cocker is an intelligent dog. Being eager to please and very adaptable they are easy to train for field work, showing or companionship.

Overall Exercise:  60 - 80 minutes per day
The American Cocker enjoys exercise which they need on a regular basis. They love to swim and retrieve, and will happily play any 'fetch' games with the family. They do not really enjoy too much 'rough and tumble' play, so they should be supervised with young children in case the games become too rough.

Feeding requirements:
American Cockers are relatively easy dogs to feed as they are small dogs and not fussy eaters.
They are not normally greedy but do require a good quality food to keep their coats in good condition.

Exercise: Med

Grooming: High

Noise: Low

Personal Protection: Low

Suitability As Guard Dog: Low

Level of Aggression: Low

Compatibility With Other Animals: High

Suitablity for Children: High

Often Docked? yes

Average litter size: 4

life expectancy (yrs) 12

Health issues: The Cocker Spaniel is quite hardy, but may experience a variety of inherited disorders such as eye and ear infections, epilepsy, and hip dysplasia. Other health concerns include PRA (Progressive Retinal Atrophy), hypothyroidism, cataracts, von Willebrand's disease,
and slipping stifles.

History:  The name of the Cocker Spaniel comes from what they were once used for, hunting woodcock. Despite his name, the American Cocker Spaniel is in fact originally a breed of Spanish blood. The Spanish Spaniel is considered to be the oldest of the recognized spaniels. Developed by crossing setters and spaniels, it was during the seventeenth century they were divided into the water and land spaniels. Legend says that the Cocker Spaniel was first brought to America in 1620 aboard the Mayflower, but much speculation is needed on this theory. In 1892 the Cocker Spaniel was recognized as a breed in England. In the late 1870s the breed was brought to the United States and here was developed into quite different lines from the English Cocker. Americans and English Cockers were soon bred for different reasons, the English more for hunting, and the American more for show. Soon, the new version of Cocker Spaniel needed a name, and it was decided on American Cocker Spaniel. In 1946 the American was registered as a separate breed. The breed was still used for hunting, although bred for appearance. The breed would be used to hunt on the weekends and would be used as a playmate and companion during the weekdays. Currently, the American Cocker Spaniel does not exercise its hunting skills nearly as much as before, but is widely used and recognized as a companion all across the world today. Due to its popularity, some lines contain standoffish and untrusting dogs, which are most likely the result of puppy mills. American Cocker Spaniels are among the best breeds for temperament, thus making a shy or suspicious Cocker Spaniel a poor choice.

Anatolian Shepherd dog breed

Other Names: Karabash or Kangal Dog

Country of origin: Turkey/Asia Minor

Dog Group Kennel Club: Pastoral

General appearance:

The Anatolian Shepherd has two basic coat types: short and rough. The short coat is approximately one inch in length; the rough coat is approximately four inches in length. The neck hair is longer and thicker than the hair on the body. This is a double coat breed that has a thick undercoat. The Karabash is a large powerfully built mastiff type dog. They are best known for their distinctive facial markings, cream to fawn with a black mask and ears. The Anatolian Shepherd is known for their large, strong frame and their courage. Steady and bold but never aggressive, they should be loyal, independent and hardy. The Anatolian Shepherd has a large head; broad muzzle; dark nose; and almond shaped, brown eyes. Anatolian Shepherds at one time were used to hunt wolves but today in the United States they are used as hunters, sheepdogs, and in the military. Similar in looks to the Great Pyrenees, the Anatolian Shepherd has tighter frame and are more agile.

Colours: All colors, but most desired is solid cream to fawn with black mask and ears.

Size:
Bitch   71cm (28") 79cm (31") 
Dog    74cm (29") 81cm (32")

Weight:
Bitch 41kg (90lbs) 59kg (130lbs)
Dog  50kg (110lbs) 64kg (141lbs)

Temperament:

A loyal, deeply devoted, and intelligent breed, the Anatolian Shepherd is calm, affectionate, and brave. They are possessive and protective of their family, home, and territory. Due to their large size they are not recommended for homes with small children. They will generally get along with dogs and other household pets they have been raised with. They must be socialised from a very early age as their guarding instinct is very strong. The Anatolian is always on alert. Loyal and trainable, the Anatolian does not like small spaces to live in. They have a natural affinity for keeping themselves clean.

Movement:  Relaxed even gait, with impression of latent power, very supple movement. Noticeable straight line of head, neck and body, giving impression of stalking in some dogs. Great drive when viewed from side.

Care and training:

The Anatolian Shepherd requires brushing once a week with special attention given to the coat during the heavy seasonal shedding. Bathing should only be done when absolutely necessary. They have a natural tendency to clean themselves. Mental stimulation to prevent boredom is necessary. Puppies need to be trained early or they are very wary of strangers as adults. This breed is highly susceptible to fleas, ticks, and fly bites.

This breed must have early socialization and basic obedience training. They will not respond to harshness or heavy-handed methods. Training must be done with respect, firmness, fairness, patience, consistency, and love. The Anatolian Shepherd requires a dominant owner and have been bred to use their initiative, making training quite hard. They require a great deal of patience when training and, even then, success cannot be guaranteed.

Overall Exercise: 2 hours per day.

The Karabash needs a lot of exercise, lots of long walks. This dog is very active and can endure extremes of heat and cold conditions. They need a large, enclosed and safe area for running around off the lead and so do not do well in cities and towns. 

Feeding requirements: As these dogs are so large they do need a lot of feeding, especially as young dogs, and this can be quite expensive. The adult dog will not eat a vast amount of food once it is fully grown.

Exercise: Med 

Grooming: Med

Noise: Low

Personal Protection: High

Suitability As Guard Dog: High

Level of Aggression: High

Compatibility With Other Animals: Medium

Suitablity for Children: Medium

Often docked? No

Average litter: 5 - 10

Life expectancy (yrs): 12 - 15

Health issues: Hip dysplasia, sensitivity to anesthesia, and hypothyroidism.

History: The Anatolian Shepherd is an ancient guardian breed that probably descended from Roman war dogs and came to Turkey more then 4,000 years ago. They have existed on the plateaus of Turkey across from Afghanistan for years. At first they were used as hunters for big game, being lions and horses even. In Turkey they proved to be amazing defenders of livestock against even the toughest of foes, such as wolves and bears. They were used primarily as sheep and livestock guards after this. The Anatolian Shepherd accompanied the nomadic shepherds and became widespread over a large geographical region, accounting for the Anatolian's great variation in size, coat type, and color. Some believe there are different types within the species and assign them names based on their region. The Anatolian would always find a high patch of ground to keep watch from, then strike when they saw a threat. This breed was at first believed to receive a spiked collar after they had killed a wolf, but in fact, the spiked collars were used for protection.